What is the current general blood pressure target for adults with hypertension according to modern guidelines?

• A. Less than 140/90 mmHg.
• B. Less than 150/90 mmHg.
• C. Less than 120/70 mmHg.
• D. Less than 130/80 mmHg.

Answer: (D)

Modern guidelines aim for tighter blood pressure control to reduce cardiovascular risk in adults with hypertension. The general target is to achieve blood pressure below 130 systolic and below 80 diastolic. This level is recommended because it consistently lowers the chances of stroke, heart attack, and heart failure when patients can tolerate treatment without significant side effects. The less aggressive targets (like below 140/90 or below 150/90) come from older guidelines and aren’t the standard for most adults with hypertension today. A target around 120/70 is not the general goal for everyone with hypertension, though very specific cases may involve even tighter control under careful supervision.