What is the primary purpose of informed consent?

• A. To obtain voluntary agreement after the patient is informed about risks, benefits, and alternatives.
• B. To ensure patient agrees regardless of risks.
• C. To document patient identity.
• D. To authorize the provider to treat without consent.

Answer: (A)

Informed consent is about respecting the patient’s autonomy and helping them make a voluntary, informed decision about care. Before a procedure or treatment, the clinician provides clear information about what will be done, the possible risks and benefits, and reasonable alternatives (including the option of no treatment). The patient should understand this information, have a chance to ask questions, and then voluntarily agree to or decline the proposed plan. It’s a process to ensure the patient truly consents, not a formality for identity or a blanket authorization to proceed without discussion.