Which ethical framework emphasizes character and virtues in decision-making?

• A. Utilitarianism
• B. Deontology
• C. Virtue Ethics
• D. Ethical Theory

Answer: (C)

This question tests a way of judging action by the kind of person you should strive to be—the character and virtues that guide behavior. Virtue ethics centers on cultivating good traits, such as honesty, courage, compassion, temperance, justice, and practical wisdom, and choosing actions that a virtuous person would regularly perform. The aim is flourishing or well-being, both for the person making the decision and those affected, by acting in a way that reflects a virtuous character.

Unlike frameworks that focus on outcomes or rules, virtue ethics asks what a morally exemplary person would do in a given situation and lets character shape the decision. It’s about consistency of moral character over time, not simply calculating consequences or checking whether an action follows a rule.

In nursing practice, this approach supports actions grounded in trust, empathy, integrity, and professional discernment, guiding choices that honor the patient’s dignity and well-being as part of who the nurse aspires to be.