Which term describes determining what a learner needs to know?

• A. Assessment
• B. Evaluation
• C. Diagnosis
• D. Intervention

Answer: (A)

Assessment is the process of gathering information about a learner's current knowledge, skills, and learning needs to identify gaps and guide instruction. It happens before teaching to pinpoint what the learner must know or improve. Evaluation looks at outcomes after instruction to judge effectiveness, while diagnosis focuses on identifying a health condition or underlying reason for gaps, and intervention is the instructional actions taken to address those needs. So, determining what a learner needs to know is assessment.